Author name: 胡思

Choosing New Electric Cars Under £25,000

The key to whether electric vehicles can truly enter the mainstream market lies not in flagship models, but in whether prices return to levels acceptable for the average household. In the past year, many new electric vehicles have seen starting prices drop below £25,000, signaling to prospective buyers that the time to consider a purchase has arrived.

Among the options available, the Dacia Spring is currently the cheapest, with a starting price of approximately £15,990. This vehicle does not attempt to please everyone; its limited range and moderate power are clear indicators of its intended use: short urban commutes. The low price point means a low barrier to entry, making it an attractive option for families in need of a ‘second car’ or a vehicle solely for commuting.

The Citroën ë-C3 starts at around £19,995 and has a distinctly different positioning. It is not designed to be the cheapest but rather to be the ‘most like a normal petrol hatchback electric vehicle.’ The ride comfort, cabin space, and overall proportions closely resemble traditional hatchbacks, making it appealing for users who do not wish to alter their lifestyle habits by switching to electric.

The Fiat 500e has a starting price of about £20,995. Its appeal lies not in value for money but in emotional connection and design. This car is clearly aimed at urban living; while space is limited, its attractive exterior and superior interior quality compared to many competitors in the same price range are noteworthy. The market’s acceptance of this model indicates that emotional factors still play a significant role, even in discussions about affordable electric vehicles.

The Renault 5 E-Tech Electric currently starts at approximately £22,985 in the UK. This vehicle garners attention not because it is the cheapest but because it represents a direction for the market. The return of a classic name, combined with relatively restrained pricing, sends a clear message: electric vehicles are no longer merely showcases of new technology but can once again become familiar small cars for the masses.

The Hyundai Inster starts at around £23,755. Compared to other options, it is slightly more ambitious in terms of range and equipment, attempting to provide a bit more reassurance of ‘normal use’ while still maintaining an acceptable price point. The existence of such models indicates that the market is beginning to feature diverse affordable electric vehicles rather than a single template.

Feeling intrigued? How would you choose?

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Unilever: The Invisible Giant of British Daily Life

We use its products daily, yet often remain unaware of their British origins. From washing our faces and hair in the morning to cooking, doing laundry, cleaning our homes, and even enjoying desserts at night, Unilever’s influence is likely present. This is not mere rhetoric but a reality: the company has permeated daily life, yet most people do not equate it with a ‘British enterprise.’

Headquartered in London, Unilever is a multinational company listed on the British stock market and regulated by British capital markets. Its market capitalization has hovered around £100 billion in recent years, consistently ranking among the top five companies by market value in the UK, alongside major banks and energy giants. In other words, it is not a marginal old enterprise but a core member of the British capital market.

To understand how Unilever has achieved this status, one must consider its extensive portfolio of everyday brands, most of which people use daily without necessarily realizing they belong to the same group. In personal care, brands such as Dove, Lux, Lifebuoy, Rexona, Axe, or Lynx dominate the bathrooms and washrooms of many countries. In laundry and home cleaning, high-frequency products include OMO, Persil, Surf, Domestos, and Cif. In food and condiments, there are Knorr, Hellmann’s, and Maille. Unilever’s ice cream business is a traditional stronghold, with Wall’s, Magnum, Cornetto, and Ben & Jerry’s leading in various markets. The commonality among these brands lies not in their trendiness or buzz but in their long-term, repeated use once they enter households.

This aspect is easily overlooked because of Unilever’s understated presence. It does not sell technological visions, does not discuss disrupting the future, and rarely becomes the center of political or industrial controversies. Instead, it focuses on low-priced, high-frequency, and indispensable necessities. Products like shampoos, soaps, laundry detergents, cleaning supplies, and seasonings may seem unremarkable, but their demand is nearly constant. This is the fundamental reason behind its ability to maintain a substantial market value over the long term.

In addition to its corporate headquarters in London, Unilever retains several important physical locations in the UK. The most historically significant is Port Sunlight, located on the Wirral Peninsula in northwest England. This site has been operational for over a century and was once not just a factory but a complete corporate community. Today, Port Sunlight remains an important manufacturing and R&D base, rather than merely a historical relic. In northern England, including the Leeds area, there are also production facilities related to food and condiments, supported by various R&D, packaging, and logistics centers that underpin its highly efficient supply chain.

Unilever’s business logic is distinctly ‘British.’ It does not pursue explosive growth but rather seeks predictable cash flow; it relies not on one-off purchases but on long-term habits; it does not need consumers to identify with the company itself, only to have basic trust in its brands. Consequently, it may not shine particularly brightly during economic booms but demonstrates remarkable resilience during downturns. People might delay changing cars or smartphones, but they will not stop washing clothes, cooking, and cleaning their homes.

Because of its highly localized branding, many consumers in Asia, Africa, and even Europe do not care that Unilever is a British company. This, in fact, underscores its success: it no longer needs nationality as a selling point. There are few multinational companies that can achieve this.

Looking back, Unilever may not be the most exciting or talked-about British company, but it is undoubtedly the one most closely aligned with everyday life. With a market value of £100 billion, it has long maintained a leading position in the UK stock market while choosing to exist quietly within every household. This reminds us that a company’s ultimate success does not necessarily come from being seen, but rather from being needed every day.

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The Physics Behind Curling’s Unique Dynamics

The Winter Olympics are in full swing, and amidst a host of events defined by speed and explosive power, curling stands out as an anomaly: its pace is slow, movements are restrained, and it appears devoid of dramatic tension. However, after watching a few matches, one realizes that this sport is exceptionally ruthless, as each stone cannot be remedied once thrown, and nearly all outcomes are determined at the moment of release.

To understand why the physics of curling is so crucial, one must first clarify the rules and scoring. Curling matches are calculated in ‘ends’, with each team throwing 8 stones, for a total of 16. After all stones are thrown, only one team can score: the team whose stones are closest to the center of the house scores, and the number of points is equal to the number of that team’s stones that are closer to the center than the opponent’s closest stone. In other words, it is not simply about having more stones in the house; rather, the order of distance determines everything. A stone that is 10 centimeters off can turn a score from 2 points to 0 points.

Thus, curling is never just about ‘pushing the stone’; it is an art of path control. Many people, upon first seeing curling, wonder why the stone, which appears to be sliding straight, curves to one side at the end. The intuitive answer is often ‘because of the spin’, with some even likening it to a bending soccer ball, but this is not entirely accurate. The curvature of the curling stone does not stem from aerodynamics, but rather from subtle asymmetries in the friction with the ice surface.

The bottom of a curling stone is not flat; it features a narrow band that makes contact with the ice, meaning only this edge is in contact with the surface. The ice used in competitions is not as smooth as a mirror; it is sprinkled with countless tiny droplets that form bumps, referred to as ‘pebble’ in the industry. The stone actually slides on top of these minuscule ice particles, rather than across the entire ice surface.

As the stone moves forward with a slight spin, the ice particles it first contacts are compressed and rubbed, causing a slight increase in temperature; the ice it contacts later is no longer in its original state. This difference in contact states creates a slight increase in friction on the side where the stone is spinning. The difference is minimal, almost imperceptible in real time, but accumulates over the course of several seconds or even tens of seconds, ultimately pulling the stone towards the side of the spin, resulting in the unique and predictable curving path of curling.

The role of sweeping is often misunderstood as simply ‘brushing hard to make the stone go further’. In reality, sweeping is more about controlling the outcome rather than merely pursuing distance. Rapid sweeping raises the temperature of the ice surface momentarily, creating a very thin layer of water while smoothing the tips of the pebble, altering the friction distribution between the stone and the ice. The result is not merely faster or slower; it is about how much or how little the stone curves and when it curves. In high-level competitions, sweeping is often employed to pull back a shot that would otherwise score negatively into a scoring position.

Even within the same Winter Olympics, the conditions of the ice can vary slightly from match to match and time to time. Factors such as venue humidity, ice temperature, water distribution, and wear from previous matches can all affect the state of the pebble, thereby altering the friction characteristics. Top teams repeatedly practice their shots before the match, not relying on intuition but recalibrating to the physical conditions of the ice that day.

Even the material of the curling stones is a serious scientific choice. Competition stones are almost exclusively made from a specific type of granite, not out of tradition but because of its dense crystalline structure and extremely low water absorption rate, allowing it to maintain a stable shape under repeated impacts and long-term friction. If the stones absorb water or develop micro-cracks, the behavior of the contact ring will change over time, leading to a collapse in the predictability of the entire sport.

Curling may appear slow, but it merely stretches extremely small physical effects to a scale observable by the human eye. A bit more spin or half a second less of sweeping may only differ in the third decimal place of the friction coefficient, yet it is enough to turn a scoring shot into a non-scoring one. This is not a slow sport; it is one that demands extreme precision. The next time you watch curling at the Olympics, remember that the elegant arc is underpinned by a comprehensive set of physical laws, operating quietly and accurately.

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Solihull: A Rational Choice for Hong Kong Immigrants

Choosing a location for immigration is not about seeking the most vibrant areas but rather calculating the long-term risks and rewards of living. Solihull has increasingly attracted Hong Kong residents precisely because it occupies a key position: close enough to the core city while avoiding its structural issues.

First, consider transportation. Solihull is located just a short distance from Birmingham Airport, with a drive from the city center or major residential areas taking approximately ten minutes. Although there are currently no direct flights to Hong Kong, connections to major European cities and flights to Asia via the Middle East are quite convenient, making the airport highly accessible.

The under-construction HS2 high-speed rail station, Birmingham Interchange, is also nearby, with a travel time of less than fifteen minutes. Once operational, the HS2 will allow passengers to reach London Old Oak Common in about 38 minutes. This means that Solihull is no longer just a peripheral town of Birmingham but a key node in the national high-speed rail network, fundamentally reshaping travel times.

However, what truly attracts Hong Kong immigrants to Solihull goes beyond transportation. It is close to Birmingham but does not equate to being part of the inner city. Residents can access the job market, commercial amenities, and higher education resources of a large city while avoiding the common issues of high density, traffic congestion, noise, and security pressures often found in urban centers. This state of being ‘close to the city but not in the city’ is often more important for families, especially those with children, than mere commuting times.

Solihull itself is also one of the important employment areas in the UK, with a concentration of high-tech and manufacturing jobs, as well as large exhibition and conference facilities, allowing local employment to not rely entirely on Birmingham city center. Additionally, the area boasts a high ratio of greenery and open spaces, with ample parks, woodlands, and walking paths, providing residents with easy access to nature, which has a profound impact on long-term well-being. Furthermore, the overall stability of school choices, mature community structures, and relatively low resident turnover contribute to a clear living order.

From a broader perspective, Hong Kong residents have historically excelled at choosing their settlement locations. In previous waves of immigration, they often did not chase the most famous or highest-priced cities but instead opted for areas with clear transportation, stable structures, and sustainable living. Solihull perfectly aligns with this judgment logic: it does not attract attention through short-term trends but rather excels in location, structure, and long-term viability.

Choosing Solihull is not about promises of surprises but about minimizing the uncertainties of life while retaining the ability to connect outward. For immigrant families who understand how to assess risks, this is a calculated choice rather than an emotionally driven one.

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Will AI Surpass Humans in Twenty Years?

The question of whether artificial intelligence will surpass humans within twenty years has shifted from science fiction to a pressing topic of discussion among researchers, industry leaders, and policymakers. The real divide lies not in whether it will happen, but in the standards for ‘surpassing’ and who is qualified to make that judgment.

One of the most prominent warners is Geoffrey Hinton. As a pioneer of deep learning and former chief researcher at Google, he is not a mere observer but an architect of the neural network revolution. In recent years, Hinton has publicly acknowledged that he underestimated the speed of technological advancement. He previously believed that humanity had a buffer of 30 to 50 years, but now he considers it realistically possible for AI to reach or exceed human levels in most cognitive tasks within the next 10 to 20 years. His timeline is based on an engineering intuition regarding model scale, emergent capabilities, and self-learning potential, rather than abstract philosophy.

In contrast stands Yann LeCun. Also one of the three giants of deep learning and currently the chief AI scientist at Meta, LeCun emphasizes that today’s AI is fundamentally still a high-level statistical tool, lacking a true understanding of the physical world, causal relationships, and common sense. In his view, unless a groundbreaking theoretical breakthrough occurs, the so-called general artificial intelligence remains ‘decades away’ and may not be achievable through existing pathways alone. He does not provide a specific year but offers a clear negation condition.

At the forefront of industry is Sam Altman. As the CEO of OpenAI, his role is not to define intelligence but to drive capabilities into practical applications. Altman avoids claiming a specific year for when AI will ‘surpass humans,’ but he paints a shorter timeline: within the next 5 to 10 years, AI will be capable of causing irreversible impacts on the labor market and institutional structures in fields such as scientific research, programming, medical assistance, and administrative decision-making. This perspective focuses on when the effects will become undeniable.

The most definitive in terms of timeline is futurist Ray Kurzweil. As an inventor who has long studied computational trends and a former engineer at Google, he predicts that around 2045, machine intelligence will fully surpass human intelligence, triggering what is known as the ‘singularity.’ His judgment is based on extrapolations of exponential growth in computing power, cost, and data scale, which supporters view as a calm mathematical inference, while critics argue that social, energy, and political frictions do not exhibit exponential growth.

When these viewpoints are juxtaposed, a clear structure emerges: Hinton points to a mid-term risk window within twenty years, Altman describes institutional impacts already occurring within ten years, Kurzweil provides a long-term endpoint, while LeCun warns that the entire trajectory may overestimate existing technologies.

Thus, the notion of ‘AI surpassing humans within twenty years’ may not represent a singular moment but rather a cumulative series of critical points. By the time society semantically acknowledges ‘surpassing,’ the scales of power, efficiency, and decision-making may have already tipped.

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The Mystery of the British King’s Identity

Matthew Goodwin is a British political scholar who has recently become a significant figure in right-wing populist discourse and is currently representing the Reform Party in an upcoming parliamentary by-election. He has long studied national identity and voter behavior, but his recent public statements increasingly blur a critical line: whether ‘British’ and ‘English’ pertain to legal and civic identity or must be linked to bloodlines, generational continuity, and ethnic origins. This rhetoric shifts the discussion of identity from a systemic issue to one of genealogical scrutiny.

If we follow Goodwin’s line of reasoning on identity, British society would arrive at a superficially consistent yet absurd conclusion: being British or English is no longer merely a legal status but a qualification that requires verification through bloodlines and generations. A person born in the UK, educated in the UK, and legally possessing nationality could still be questioned about their true belonging to this country if they do not have ‘enough generations’ behind them.

However, applying this standard seriously to the UK itself would lead to immediate self-destruction. The first to fail this test would be none other than the current King Charles III. The modern British monarchy has never been composed of so-called ‘native English blood.’ The House of Windsor originated from the German House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which only changed its name during World War I to align with the political and social climate. The name changed, but not the blood.

Further dissecting King Charles’s lineage makes the issue even clearer. His father, Prince Philip, was born in Greece, and his family, the House of Glücksburg, originates from northern Germany, later becoming central to the Danish and Greek royal families. On his mother’s side, Queen Elizabeth II also traces her ancestry back to German royalty. Additionally, the intermarriages among European royal families over centuries for diplomatic and power balance reasons mean that King Charles’s genealogical network spans Germany, Denmark, Greece, Russia, France, and the Netherlands. Crucially, of King Charles III’s eight great-grandparents, only one is Scottish, and another can barely be considered English; the rest all hail from continental royal bloodlines, almost none meeting the so-called ‘native English blood’ standard.

Historically, no one in Britain has ever denied the British identity of the royal family due to ‘impure’ bloodlines. The reason is simple: British has never been a biological concept. It is a political and legal identity based on systems, civic rights, responsibilities, and constitutional roles, rather than where one’s ancestors lived generations ago. Britain itself is constituted by multiple waves of immigration, conquest, and integration; if bloodlines were used to validate belonging, the very existence of Britain as a nation would be impossible.

As for English, the controversy is even more bizarre. Britain is a country composed of four nations: English, Welsh, Scottish, and Northern Irish. Normally, if a person is British, they would naturally correspond to one of these identities. However, Reform Party member Suella Braverman has stated that even though she was born in Britain, she does not describe herself as English because her family has not been ‘generations in England,’ only identifying as British. This statement effectively transforms English from a geographical and cultural identity into a qualification based on deep genealogical thresholds.

The greatest problem with Goodwin’s narrative is that it undermines the fundamental logic of modern nationhood. Once national identity becomes a contest of bloodlines, the boundaries will continually narrow, leaving some forever deemed ‘not pure’ and others ‘not qualified.’ And when even King Charles fails this standard, it clearly indicates that the issue lies not with individuals but with the standards themselves.

Thus, the question ‘Is the British King not British?’ is not a provocation but a mirror reflecting absurdity. What it reveals is not the royal bloodline but an attempt to redefine the nation through the lens of genealogy.

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Rust and Sand: Solutions for Energy Stability

In high-latitude countries such as Canada, the Nordic nations, and the United Kingdom, winter days are often characterized by sparse sunlight, with overcast skies leading to prolonged periods without sunshine. During these times, wind and solar energy can experience significant shortfalls, creating what can be described as an “energy drought”. Such conditions may persist for one or two weeks, rapidly amplifying the gap in renewable energy supply. To transition towards a truly stable green energy society, addressing this darkest and most challenging period is paramount.

While lithium batteries are mature technology, they can only manage short-term fluctuations, typically sustaining energy for just a few hours. To extend this duration to several days, costs escalate linearly, making them unsuitable for supporting prolonged energy lulls. Other alternatives also come with limitations: pumped hydro storage depends on geographical features, liquid air and compressed air storage have relatively low efficiency, green hydrogen suffers from significant conversion losses, and high-temperature thermal storage requires additional equipment. No single technology can independently support the entirety of a low-energy valley; only through a combination of various solutions can we uphold the future power system.

Iron-air batteries deserve attention for their potential to fill this energy gap using a remarkably simple method. During discharge, iron oxidizes, and during charging, rust is reduced, creating a cyclical energy storage process. The materials are inexpensive, safe, and readily available, allowing for continuous energy release over several days. While they do not match the speed of lithium batteries, their endurance can effectively compensate for the weakest segments of renewable energy supply, with American power companies already deploying demonstrations.

The sand battery, promoted in Finland in recent years, is equally significant. This sand consists of specially graded silica that can be heated to several hundred degrees and retain heat for extended periods, providing regional heating and alleviating the winter load on the power grid at a low cost. While it stores heat rather than electricity, it plays a crucial role during the long winter months.

However, even with a plethora of energy storage solutions, the power grid requires additional pillars to stabilize its foundation. Cross-border grid interconnections can introduce wind and solar energy from other regions during local shortages; the “over-building” of renewable energy ensures smooth transitions during minor daily dips while injecting substantial amounts of inexpensive electricity into storage during favorable weather. Nuclear power provides year-round stability, while green hydrogen supports long seasonal gaps. Additionally, BECCS (bioenergy with carbon capture and storage) and gas with carbon capture and storage (CCS) can offer dispatchable, balanced low-carbon backup power when necessary, ensuring grid stability even in the worst weather conditions.

When the direction is clear, even rust and sand can become forces for saving the planet.

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Premier Inn’s Success Lies in Its Deliberate Mediocrity

Premier Inn’s strength lies not in what it does, but in what it resolutely chooses not to do. It does not pursue design flair, boast local characteristics, or attempt to package accommodation as an experience. Instead, it focuses on one thing: no matter where you stay, the feeling is the same and sufficiently good.

The core competitive advantage of Premier Inn is its high degree of standardization. Upon entering any Premier Inn, you hardly need to readjust. The firmness of the bed, the height of the pillows, room soundproofing, lighting brightness, and bathroom configuration all fall within familiar parameters. It may not dazzle you, but it rarely disappoints. For frequent business travelers, this is not mediocrity but efficiency; for ordinary travelers, it is a rare sense of reassurance.

This uniformity is not a natural occurrence but the result of long-term management choices. Unlike many hotel brands that heavily rely on franchising, Premier Inn primarily operates its own properties, tightly controlling design, operations, and service details. The result is that each hotel resembles a replica under the same system. Standardization is not about cost-cutting; it is about reducing variables. When customers book a room, they are not gambling on luck but making a low-risk decision.

More importantly, Premier Inn has a very clear boundary for what constitutes ‘sufficiently good.’ It never pretends to be a luxury hotel, nor does it attempt to attract guests with a cheap version of opulence. It understands that most people need just three things for an overnight stay: cleanliness, quiet, and a good night’s sleep. Consequently, all resources are allocated to beds, soundproofing, and cleanliness, while everything else is kept to a minimum. By not being greedy, the standards can be maintained over the long term.

This also explains why the Premier Inn experience is often more stable than that of many ‘higher-star’ hotels. The latter may have more lavish decor, but quality can fluctuate significantly; renovations today may lead to discrepancies tomorrow. Premier Inn, on the other hand, chooses to minimize change and perfect the art of ‘not making mistakes.’ In the hotel industry, this is more challenging than innovation.

At this point, one cannot help but feel a twinge of regret: there is almost no equivalent presence on the European continent.

Of course, France has Ibis, Germany has various budget chains, and there are plenty of options, but very few brands can provide the same consistent, predictable experience across cities and regions. The European hotel market is highly fragmented, with historical buildings, independent owners, and a plethora of franchising models. While styles may vary, certainty is low. You might stay at a uniquely charming hotel or end up with a dud, entirely by chance.

In contrast, Premier Inn has nearly perfected the market for ‘standardized accommodation’ in the UK. Its success is not dramatic, nor can it be described as romantic, but it is highly persuasive. In an era where everyone seeks differentiation, it demonstrates that for most people, the most precious aspect of overnight travel is not surprise, but certainty.

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Microwave Radiation and Its Cost-Effectiveness

Many people harbor reservations about microwaves; the mere mention of “radiation” evokes feelings of insecurity. There are frequent claims that microwaves alter food quality and that prolonged use is detrimental to health, leading some to prefer traditional cooking methods over microwave ovens. However, this fear largely stems from a misunderstanding of “radiation.”

Let us clarify a fundamental fact: microwaves do emit radiation, but it is non-ionizing radiation, distinct from the ionizing radiation of X-rays and gamma rays that can damage DNA. Microwaves operate at approximately 2.45 GHz, causing water molecules within food to vibrate, generating heat without altering molecular structure or affecting genes. When the power is turned off, microwaves dissipate immediately and do not linger in food.

How does a microwave heat food? The process is quite straightforward, as it delivers energy directly into the food. Consequently, foods with high water content heat up particularly quickly, while drier items or those requiring browning or crisping are less effective. This characteristic leads to a practical question: is using a microwave a cost-saving measure or a waste of money?

The answer is clear: in most everyday situations, microwaves are indeed cost-effective. Many people see the power rating of microwaves, which ranges from 800 to 1000 W, and assume they consume a lot of electricity. However, electricity consumption is not solely determined by power rating; duration of use is also crucial. Reheating a dish or a bowl of soup typically takes 2 to 3 minutes, consuming about 0.03 to 0.05 kilowatt-hours. In contrast, ovens or stovetops not only need to heat the food but also preheat the entire oven cavity, cookware, and air, often taking 20 to 30 minutes, resulting in electricity consumption that can be several times or even ten times that of a microwave. While the difference may not be apparent after one or two uses, over time, the disparity in electricity costs becomes significant.

Thus, knowing how to use a microwave effectively is essential. It excels at reheating leftovers, quickly defrosting, heating ready-to-eat meals, and simple steaming of small portions. In these scenarios, the microwave efficiently converts most of its energy into heat for the food, with minimal waste into the environment.

However, it is equally important to recognize its limitations. Microwaves are unsuitable for baking, frying, or browning, and they are not ideal for cooking large quantities of food at once. Bread will not crisp, and meat will not brown—not due to any deficiency in the microwave, but because its heating method cannot achieve these effects. Attempting to replace an oven with a microwave will not only yield poor results but will also negate any energy-saving benefits.

Another often overlooked point is that microwaves do not significantly raise kitchen temperatures. Ovens or open flames can increase indoor temperatures during summer, indirectly increasing the electricity consumption of fans or air conditioning. This “hidden energy consumption” is virtually nonexistent with microwaves.

Regarding safety, as long as the product is certified and used correctly, microwave leakage is minimal. The metal mesh on the oven door is designed to block microwave leakage, and typically, standing next to a microwave while it heats food exposes one to less energy than using a mobile phone. What should truly be avoided are damaged devices, loose door hinges, or placing metal containers inside the oven—these are basic electrical safety issues, not radiation concerns.

In summary, microwaves are not a panacea, but they are not a trap either. When used appropriately, they are safe and energy-efficient; when misused, they will naturally yield poor results. The issue has never been the microwave itself, but rather whether we understand its principles and limitations.

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Final Call: Respond to Earned Settlement Consultation Individually

The UK government is conducting a public consultation on the “Earned Settlement” system. This represents a significant directional shift: permanent residency is no longer merely a matter of time, but is now subject to multiple qualifying conditions. In a liberal democratic society, failing to express an opinion effectively amounts to tacit approval of policy directions.

First, let us address a crucial fact that many still overlook: it is far from sufficient for just one person to fill out the form. This consultation is not counted by “families” but rather by “individuals.” When analyzing responses, the government will tally the number of respondents, individual positions, and group distributions. Therefore, not only should you fill it out yourself, but you should also actively remind and encourage all household members to complete their own forms. Each additional response has the potential to influence the final policy direction and implementation.

It is important to note a technical issue that may deter many: the consultation system prevents duplicate submissions based on IP addresses. In other words, if someone else in your household has already filled it out, you may find the system rejecting your attempt to submit again. The solution is quite simple: switch to mobile data, use public Wi-Fi, or connect through a VPN.

In my own completed questionnaire, I clearly stated my position: holders of the BN(O) visa should be entirely exempt from this policy change, with treatment aligned with the EU Settlement Scheme. European citizens, who are not UK nationals, have received exemptions; conversely, Hong Kongers moving to the UK, who were born British and colonial citizens but have since been stripped of that status, are now treated worse than foreign nationals. This is an indefensible policy choice.

For Hong Kong residents, even though BN(O) holders can nominally apply for permanent residency after five years, if they are simultaneously required to demonstrate English proficiency at the B2 level and meet an annual salary threshold of £12,570, many families will find members unable to obtain settled status. This includes newly adult children, homemakers caring for young and elderly family members, and retirees living on passive income. This is not an optimization of the system; it is akin to adding hurdles at the finish line, effectively moving the goalposts at the last moment.

Please spread this message. Share this article with friends, family groups, alumni associations, community groups, and on WhatsApp or Telegram, reminding them that not only should they fill it out, but each family member should do so individually. The weight of policy comes from the accumulation of numbers; this time, the more voices there are, the greater the space for change.

Silence will not bring stability; only speaking out can change policy and create the possibility of building a better home in the UK.

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