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\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u3002\u6839\u64da S&P Dow Jones Indices \u767c\u8868\u7684 SPIVA \u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u578b\u80a1\u5e02\u5834\uff0c20 \u5e74\u671f\u5167\u8d85\u904e 90% \u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u57fa\u91d1\u8dd1\u8f38 S&P 500 \u6307\u6578\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u770b 10 \u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u843d\u5f8c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ecd\u63a5\u8fd1 85%\u3002\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u52d5\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u624b\u3002\u5468\u671f\u6108\u9577\uff0c\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8d0f\u5bb6\u6108\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u4e26\u975e\u7f8e\u570b\u7368\u6709\u3002SPIVA \u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u80a1\u7968\u57fa\u91d1\u5728 10 \u5e74\u671f\u5167\uff0c\u7d04 80% \u8dd1\u8f38\u57fa\u6e96\u6307\u6578\uff1b\u6b50\u5143\u5340\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u6210\u719f\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u9577\u7dda\u8dd1\u8f38\u6bd4\u4f8b\u666e\u904d\u4ecb\u4e4e 70% \u81f3 90%\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u8f03\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u5e02\u5834\uff0c10 \u5e74\u671f\u5167\u4ecd\u6709\u904e\u534a\u4e3b\u52d5\u57fa\u91d1\u843d\u5f8c\u6307\u6578\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u8db3\u5920\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u62c9\u56de\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0cJohn Bogle \u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u53cd\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5617\u8a66\u6253\u6557\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u64c1\u6709\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5ee3\u5206\u6563\u3001\u9577\u671f\u6301\u6709\u6307\u6578\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u4e0d\u983b\u7e41\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u628a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u4ea4\u7d66\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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